Hana Highway (parts of state route 360 and county route 31) bridge log

This chart lists the bridges on the parts of Maui's Hana Highway with historic designations (on the Federal Register of Historic Places, and in 1999 also named a National Millenium Legacy Trail). Those portions include most of state route 360 between Ha'iku and Hana, and part of county route 31 between Hana and Kipahulu, along Maui's northeast coast. Most of the bridges are one-lane. (The Hana Highway also includes state route 36 between Kahului and Ha'iku, but that has no one-lane or other narrow or historic bridges.)

The two charts below provide separate information for the state route 360 and county route 31 segments of the Hana Highway. Each lists the bridge's name (if any), construction date (if known), and roadway width (data from state and county sources in feet, and from the National Bridge Inventory in meters). Locations, measured in miles east from state route 360's mile 0 east of Ha'iku, are also included for the bridges on state route 360. Estimated milemarker locations are provided for the bridges on county route 31, listed in reverse milemarker order from the route's east end at mile 51.8 where it meets state route 360 in Hana.

For the state segment, in May 2005 I compiled the information for most of the bridges from Hawaii DOT's most recent straight-line diagram showing road features and characteristics for state route 360. The information for the remaining bridges, not covered by the Hawaii DOT diagram or the National Bridge Inventory, is from my own field check of the highway later that month. For those bridges, the width is indicated by how the bridge is signed (if no warning signs are present, it is listed as a two-lane bridge).

For the county segment, I compiled most of the information from the Final Preservation Plan for County of Maui Bridges Within the Hana Highway Historic District (December 2001). The report does not include information on all the bridges on the county segment of the Hana Highway, and as noted below there are at least two bridges for which I have no data other than their names (alas, I did not field-check the Hana Highway bridges south of Hana).

For both segments, I supplemented the above information with data from the National Bridge Inventory, which helped me fill in some gaps in this log.

By my count (counting bridges as "one-lane" if they are 17 feet wide or less, which seems to be Hawaii DOT's threshold for signing bridges as one-lane, or otherwise if signed as one-lane or if listed in the NBI as one-lane), there are 42 one-lane bridges (out of a total of 56 bridges) on state route 360. More than four dozen of those 56 bridges are less than 24 feet (two full-width travel lanes) wide. There are at least 17 additional one-lane bridges on the county portion of the Hana Highway.
 
State route 360
Bridge
name
Construction 
date
 Roadway width 
 in feet (meters) 
Milemarker 
location
Halehaku
(Kakipi Gulch)
1966 (7.3m) 0.45
Hoolawa 1941 (1992) # 24 (12.2m) 2.14
Hoalua 1929 16 (5.1m) 5.09
Kailua 1929 20 (6.2m) 5.86
Naliilihaele 1930 19 (5.8m) 6.13
Oopuola 1925 20 (6.2m) 7.89
Makanali 1928 16 (5.0m) 8.30
Kaalea 1928 15 (4.6m) 8.57
Waikamoi 1911 12 (3.9m) 9.88
Puohakamoa 1912 15 (4.6m) 10.94
Haipuaena 1912 12 (3.9m) 11.44
Kolea
(Punalau)
1911 12 (3.9m) 13.16
Honomanu 1911 12 (3.8m) 13.71
Nuaiilua 1911 21 (6.4m) 15.39
Piinaau 1916 19 (5.9m) 16.60
Palauhulu 1916 20 (6.2m) 16.77
(unnamed) ? (two-lane) 17.5
(unnamed) ? (two-lane) 17.52
(unnamed) ? (two-lane) 17.53
Waiokamilo 1921 24 (10.4m) 18.07
Waikani 1926 17 (5.2m) 19.39
West Wailuaiki 1937 20 (6.1m) ## 20.83
East Wailuaiki 1926 18 (5.6m) ## 21.30
Kopiliula 1926 14 (4.4m) 21.81
Waiohua
(Puukaa)
1926 22 (6.1m) 22.31
Paakea
(Waiohue)
1937 13 (4.1m) 22.47
(unnamed) 1920 12 (3.8m) 22.93
(unnamed) 1920 12 (3.8m) 22.95
(unnamed) 1920 12 23.00
Kapaula 1926 16 (5.0m) 23.33
Hanawi 1926 20 (6.2m) ## 23.99
East Hanawi 1926 16 (4.9m) 24.16
(unnamed) ? "one-lane bridge" ~ 24.4
(unnamed) ? "one-lane bridge" ~ 24.4
Makapipi 1926 16 (5.0m) 24.98
Kuhiwa 1926 16 (5.0m) 25.20
Kupukoi 1926 16 (5.0m) 25.42
Kahalaowaka 1926 (4.9m) 25.95
Pupape 1926 16 (5.0m) 26.48
Kahawaihapapa 1922 16 (5.0m) 26.60
Keaaiki 1921 16 (5.0m) 26.77
West Waioni 1920 16 (5.1m) 26.94
Waioni 1920 16 (4.9m) 27.01
Lanikele 1917 16 (4.9m) 27.76
Heleleikeoha 1917 16 (4.9m) 27.92
Ulaino 1914 16 (5.0m) 27.98
Mokulehua 1908 13 (4.2m) 28.31
Oilowai 1914 16 (5.0m) 29.18
Honomaele 1924 16 (5.0m) 29.54
(unnamed) ? "one lane bridge" 29.85
(unnamed) ? "one lane bridge" 30.09
(unnamed) ? "one lane bridge" 30.20
(unnamed) ? "one lane bridge" 30.50
Kawaipapa 1947 26 (7.9m) 31.16
(unnamed) ? "one lane bridge" 33.74
(unnamed) ? "one lane bridge" 33.89

# Construction date in National Bridge Inventory (in parentheses) conflicts with that indicated in Hawaii DOT records.

## Bridge listed as one-lane in National Bridge Inventory. I do not recall whether it is signed or marked as a one-lane bridge.


 
County route 31
Bridge
name
Construction
date
Roadway width
in feet (meters)
Milemarker
location *
Kaholopo 1917 15.1 (4.6m) 49.92
Kahawaiokapia 1915 15.4 (4.4m) 48.72
Waiohonu 1915 15.4 (4.7m) 48.11
Papahawahawa 1915 14.4 (4.4m) 46.58
Alaalaula 1915 12.5 (3.8m) 45.87
Waikakoi 1911 15.0 (4.6m) 45.50
Paihi ** 1911 13.8 (4.2m) 45.02
Wailua 1947 14.0 (4.3m) 44.83
South Wailua 1911 15.5 (4.6m) 44.72
Puuhauoa 1910 14.4 (4.4m) 43.94
Waiele 1910 12.5 (3.8m) 43.66
Malahawa 1910 13.8 (4.2m) 43.37
Hahalawe 1910 14.4 (4.4m) 43.12
Pualuu *** ? ? ?
Oheo *** ? ? ***** ?
Koukouai 1911 15.1 (4.6m) 40.66
Kukuiula **** 1969 (4.9m) 39.55
Lelekea (Kaapahu) **** 1947 (4.3m) 39.09
Alalele **** 1937 (6.1m) ****** 38.72
Kalepa **** 1937 (4.3m) 38.55

* Estimated locations, based on the known location of the Kalepa Bridge, and data from the National Bridge Inventory indicating the relative locations of all the other bridges.

** Original bridge closed by damage from October 2006 earthquake. A replacement one-lane bridge was completed in mid-2009, similar to the old one including its width.

*** County report did not cover these two bridges within Haleakala National Park, since it was unclear whether Maui County was responsible for their historic preservation. Nor are they included in the National Bridge Inventory.

**** County report did not cover these bridges, which may not be within the Hana Highway Historic District. Another county document shows a Kaapahu Bridge at the location reported in the National Bridge Inventory as the Lelekea Bridge, thus the use of both names here. The Kalepa Bridge (southwest of Kipahulu, and about 13 miles southwest of Hana) is traditionally considered the point where the Hana Highway ends and the Piilani Highway begins.

***** Widely reported to be one-lane, which is what I recall as well.

****** Bridge listed as one-lane in National Bridge Inventory. I do not recall whether it is signed or marked as a one-lane bridge.


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© 2005-2009 Oscar Voss